D-Link DES-2108 User's Guide Page 9

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3
competing with each other for network transmission capacity, and
therefore decreasing the load on each segment. The Switch acts as a
high-speed selective bridge between the individual segments. Traffic
that needs to go from one segment to another (from one port to
another) is automatically forwarded by the Switch, without interfering
with any other segments (ports). This allows the total network
capacity to be multiplied, while still maintaining the same network
cabling and adapter cards. For Fast Ethernet or Gigabit Ethernet
networks, a switch is an effective way of eliminating problems of
chaining hubs beyond the "two-repeater limit." A switch can be used
to split parts of the network into different collision domains, for
example, making it possible to expand your Fast Ethernet network
beyond the 205-meter network diameter limit for 100BASE-TX
networks. Switches supporting both traditional 10Mbps Ethernet and
100Mbps Fast Ethernet are also ideal for bridging between existing
10Mbps networks and new 100Mbps networks. Switching LAN
technology is a marked improvement over the previous generation of
network bridges, which were characterized by higher latencies.
Routers have also been used to segment local area networks, but the
cost of a router and the setup and maintenance required make routers
relatively impractical. Today's switches are an ideal solution to most
kinds of local area network congestion problems.
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